2 Samuel 2:12

Authorized King James Version

And Abner the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵא֙
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אַבְנֵ֣ר
H74
And Abner
abner, an israelite
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
נֵ֔ר
of Ner
ner, an israelite
#5
וְעַבְדֵ֖י
and the servants
a servant
#6
אִֽישׁ
H0
#7
בֹּ֣שֶׁת
of Ishbosheth
ish-bosheth, a son of king saul
#8
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
שָׁא֑וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
מִֽמַּחֲנַ֖יִם
from Mahanaim
machanajim, a place in palestine
#11
גִּבְעֽוֹנָה׃
to Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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